“...As long as bubble size is relatively small, bubbles increase production level, but once the size becomes too large, then bubbles reduce it. Given this...”

“...We develop business-cycle models with financial constraints, the driving force of which is news about the future (i.e., changes in expectations). We assume...”

“...We apply business cycle accounting (BCA) to data generated by a representative model with investment wedges. Based on our findings, the criteria of BCA lead us...”

“...We study the features of regional business cycles and growth in Japan. We find evidence of unconditional convergence over the 1955-2008 period. For the...”

“...Business transactions shrank in the early 1990s in Japan, and banks rolled over significant amounts of non-performing loans to keep non-viable firms afloat...”

“...We study the features of regional business cycles and growth in Japan. We find evidence of unconditional convergence over the 1955-2008 period. For the...”

“...PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To use an authentication key on an Internet device that is used for authenticating integrity of a message transmitted/received, by...”

“...In an authentication server performing an authentication process to authenticate a user using a terminal with the terminal by means of a TLS authentication in...”

“...PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate authentication of a communication terminal using a proper authentication method between the communication terminal and a...”