“...Because employer-sponsored health insurance (ESI) is experience rated, employers have an incentive to try to offset its cost by paying lower wages to employees...”

“...Objective: To estimate the excess direct annual healthcare expenditures associated with Alzheimer's and related dementias(ADRD) among community-dwelling older...”

“...Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics for years 1999–2013, we investigate the impact of physical and mental illnesses on household consumption and...”

“...This study examines the effect of long-term care insurance (LTCI) on hospital utilization and expenditures among the elderly in China. We exploit the...”

“...Background It is important to have an accurate picture of the sources and extent of medical expenditures and productivity loss to understand the nature and...”

“...Diabetes is a costly chronic condition in the United States. The incremental increase in costs of the disease can begin and accelerate prior to first...”

“...Background： Investigate into the medical expenditures of chronic kidney disease （CKD） patients through path analysis method of three consecutive years within a...”

“...Smoking exerts substantial medical burdens on society. Precise estimation of the smoking-attributable medical expenditures (SAME) helps to inform tobacco...”

“...To estimate the prevalence and medical expenditures of diabetes-related complications (DRCs) among adult Medicaid enrollees with diabetes. We estimated the...”

“...The objective of this study was to estimate the association between SF-12v2® Health Survey (SF-12v2) scores and subsequent health care resource utilization...”