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61“...We use a natural experiment to show that the presence of an external examiner in standardized school tests reduces the proportion of correct answers in...”
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62“...Using a natural experiment designed by the Italian national test administrator (INVALSI) to monitor test procedures in Italian primary schools, this paper...”
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63“...[The authors] show that, when school quality is measured by the educational standard and attaining the standard requires costly effort, secondary education...”
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64“...Motivated by anecdotal as well as econometric evidence from Italy, [the authors] ask whether private schools can provide lower quality than public schools...”
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68“...When school quality increases with the educational standard set by schools, education before college need not be a hierarchy with private schools offering...”
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77“...We use Italian municipality data on education and voter participation in national elections to estimate the effect of schooling on voter turnout. By adopting a...”
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80“...It is widely believed that the expanding burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is in no small part the result of major macro-level determinants. We use a...”