“...The existing literature on offshoring neglects the importance of host country conditions in affecting the boundaries of a firm. In this paper, we focus on the...”

“...Total factor productivity (TFP) is an important component of growth for most countries. This paper assesses the role of macroeconomic instability on TFP...”

“...This study investigates the relevance of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in Turkey for the period 1974-2010 using carbon dioxide (CO 2 )...”

“...This paper investigates whether new donors use foreign aid to facilitate their integration in the world economy. With this aim, the effect of foreign aid on...”

“...This paper examines the impact of democracy and trade openness on poverty. To this end, we estimate a poverty model using the generalized method of moments...”

“...The link between trade openness and economic growth remains an open question due to the inconclusive findings provided by empirical studies. We argue that the...”

“...The effects of trade liberalization on wages, inequality, and employment in middle-income countries remains an important empirical question. However, with few...”

“...This paper has investigated the shocks effects of inflation, money supply, and exchange rate on the economies of the West African Monetary Zone (WAMZ) from...”