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1by Donald B. Rubin Published in The annals of applied statistics (01.09.2008)“...For obtaining causal inferences that are objective, and therefore have the best chance of revealing scientific truths, carefully designed and executed...”
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2by Pan, Xiujiao Wu, Jialong Jiang, Cuijuan Yu, Qianhui Yan, Bing Published in Journal of hazardous materials (05.06.2021)“...Inhalation of carcinogenic PM2.5 particles is a severe threat to all the people in both developing and developed nations. However, which components of PM2.5...”
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3by Jiang, Qi Qin, Dingxin Yang, Ling Lin, Yongping Zhai, Lishang Zhang, Yuli Yang, Gang Wang, Kexin Tong, Debing Li, Xintao Chen, Zijun Huang, Kai Yu, Tianhong Xiang, Xue Cui, Chang Cai, Cheng Shi, Jiaojiao Li, Mingfang Chen, Minglong Published in Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases (20.02.2021)“...Observational studies have suggested that plasma lipids contribute substantially to cardiovascular disease, but “cholesterol paradox” in atrial fibrillation...”
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4by Lanza, Stephanie T Coffman, Donna L Xu, Shu Published in Structural equation modeling (01.07.2013)“...The integration of modern methods for causal inference with latent class analysis (LCA) allows social, behavioral, and health researchers to address important...”
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5by Koussihouèdé, Oswald Published in International journal of educational development (01.09.2020)“...•We study the effect of primary school size on learning achievement in Senegal.•Students in mid-sized schools perform better than those attending smaller or...”
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6by Chuang, Chia-Chang Kuan, Chung-Ming Lin, Hsin-Yi Published in Journal of banking & finance (2009)“...This paper investigates the causal relations between stock return and volume based on quantile regressions. We first define Granger non-causality in all...”
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7by Schuemie, Martijn J Cepeda, M Soledad Suchard, Marc A Yang, Jianxiao Tian, Yuxi Schuler, Alejandro Ryan, Patrick B Madigan, David Hripcsak, George Published in Harvard data science review (2020-00-00)“...Healthcare professionals increasingly rely on observational healthcare data, such as administrative claims and electronic health records, to estimate the...”
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8by Swanson, Sonja A Hernán, Miguel A Published in International journal of epidemiology (01.08.2018)“...Abstract Background Instrumental variable (IV) methods are often used to identify ‘local’ causal effects in a subgroup of the population of interest. Such...”
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9by Li, Mingxiang Published in Organizational research methods (01.04.2013)“...Evidence-based management requires management scholars to draw causal inferences. Researchers generally rely on observational data sets and regression models...”
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10“...markdownabstractBackground Instrumental variable (IV) methods are often used to identify ‘local’ causal effects in a subgroup of the population of interest...”
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11“...•Many symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea and depression overlap.•Causal association between the conditions has been suggested but is poorly...”
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12by Hayward, Mark D Hummer, Robert A Sasson, Isaac Published in Social science & medicine (1982) (01.02.2015)“...Has the shape of the association between educational attainment and U.S. adult mortality changed in recent decades? If so, is it changing consistently across...”
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13“...Flow graphs in rough set theory exhibit intuitive and explicit formalization, straightforward computation, parallel processing and Markov property. This paper...”
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14by Adman, Per Published in Electoral studies (01.06.2020)“...Poor health is generally believed to cause political passivity. Prior studies that satisfactorily acknowledge the causality problems involved are mainly...”
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15“...Through multifractal detrended moving-average cross-correlation analysis (MF-X-DMA) and partial moving-average cross-correlation coefficient analysis (PDMCA),...”
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16by Yang, Xiao-Lin Cui, Zhi-Zhen Zhang, Hong Wei, Xin-Tong Feng, Gui-Juan Liu, Lu Liu, Yao-Zhong Pei, Yu-Fang Zhang, Lei Published in Bone (New York, N.Y.) (01.10.2019)“...The level of serum lipids is associated with bone mineral density (BMD), an important skeletal trait. Yet the causality has not been determined. Here we...”
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17by Li, Xiao Qiao, Yuanbo Zhu, Junming Shi, Lei Wang, Yutao Published in Journal of cleaner production (01.12.2017)“...Estimating the causal effects of China's environmental regulation on air quality is of great importance for developing effective and efficient policies. Our...”
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18by Cobb-Clark, Deborah A Kassenboehmer, Sonja C Le, Trinh McVicar, Duncan Zhang, Rong Published in Education economics (04.07.2015)“...Suspension from school is a commonly used, yet controversial, school disciplinary measure. This paper uses unique survey data to estimate the impact of...”
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19by Wu, Peng Xu, Xinyi Tong, Xingwei Jiang, Qing Lu, Bo Published in Journal of statistical planning and inference (01.05.2021)“...When estimating the average causal effect in observational studies, researchers have to tackle both self-selection of treatment and outcome modeling. This is...”
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20by Rose, Sherri van der Laan, Mark J Published in The International Journal of Biostatistics (06.01.2009)“...Abstract Matched case-control study designs are commonly implemented in the field of public health. While matching is intended to eliminate confounding, the...”