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181“...In the epidemiological literature, the fetal origins hypothesis associated with David J. Barker posits that chronic, degenerative conditions of adult health,...”
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182by Sascha O. Becker Lukas Mergele Ludger Woessmann Published in The Journal of economic perspectives (01.04.2020)“...German separation in 1949 into a communist East and a capitalist West and their reunification in 1990 are commonly described as a natural experiment to study...”
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183“...Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 33, Number 1—Winter 2019—Pages 23–42 I n 2017, women made up 32 percent of entering PhD students in economics...”
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184by Darrell Duffie Published in The Journal of economic perspectives (01.01.2019)“...Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 33, Number 1—Winter 2019—Pages 81–106 T he financial crisis that began in 2007 was triggered by over-leveraged...”
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185by Shai Bernstein Josh Lerner Antoinette Schoar Published in The Journal of economic perspectives (01.04.2013)“...Sovereign wealth funds have emerged as major investors in corporate and real resources worldwide. After an overview of their magnitude, we consider the...”
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186by Kaivan Munshi Published in The Journal of economic perspectives (01.10.2014)“...My objective in this paper is to lay the groundwork for a new network-based theory of economic development. The first step is to establish that community-based...”
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187by Joel Slemrod Published in The Journal of economic perspectives (01.10.2018)“...Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 32, Number 4—Fall 2018—Pages 73–96 B ased on the experience of recent decades, the United States apparently musters...”
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188“...Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 32, Number 4—Fall 2018—Pages 173–200 T he share of the world’s population living below the global extreme poverty line...”
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189by Alberto Alesina Carlo Favero Francesco Giavazzi Published in The Journal of economic perspectives (01.04.2019)“...Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 33, Number 2—Spring 2019—Pages 141–162 S ometimes governments need to reduce their budget deficits aggressively...”
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190“...We document the surge of economic nationalist and radical-right parties in western Europe between the early 1990s and 2016. We discuss how economic shocks...”
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191by Amanda Bayer Gary A. Hoover Ebonya Washington Published in The Journal of economic perspectives (01.07.2020)“...Recently in economics there has been discussion of how to increase diversity in the profession and how to improve the work life of diverse peoples. We...”
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192“...Venture capital is associated with some of the most high-growth and influential firms in the world. Academics and practitioners have effectively articulated...”
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194“...In this article, we review the internal geographic mobility of immigrants and natives in the United States in the recent decades, with a focus on the period...”
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195“...For more than 80 years, many macroeconomic analyses have been premised on the assumption that workers' nominal wage rates cannot be cut. Contrary evidence from...”
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196by Hugh Rockoff Published in The Journal of economic perspectives (01.01.2019)“...Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 33, Number 1—Winter 2019—Pages 147–164 O ur federal economic statistics originated in the economic and political...”
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197by Kenneth Rogoff Published in The Journal of economic perspectives (01.07.2017)“...Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 31, Number 3—Summer 2017—Pages 47–66 D espite an outward appearance of stability, the core of the global monetary...”
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198by Arnaud Costinot Andrés Rodríguez-Clare Published in The Journal of economic perspectives (01.04.2018)“...Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 32, Number 2—Spring 2018—Pages 3–24 A bout 8 cents out of every dollar spent in the United States—including...”
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199“..."The term 'brain drain' dominates popular discourse on high-skilled migration, and for this reason, we use it in this article. However, as Harry Johnson noted,...”
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200“...In the half century since the founding of the US Environmental Protection Agency, public and private US sources have spent nearly $5 trillion ($2017) to...”